异常 & 除外责任

While the export control regulations might appear to be very broad, certain exceptions or exclusions may remove the controlled item or 技术 from being subject to the export control regulations. The fundamental research exclusion is the most significant for the academic research community. See the Fundamental 研究 Exclusion (FRE) section on the Export Control FAQ页面 for more detail.

Other exceptions 和 exclusions are:

• Public Domain/Publicly Available

  Information that is published 和 generally accessible to the public through (among other things) fundamental research is not subject to export controls.

• 教育al Exemptions

  Generally, a license is not needed for classroom/lab teaching to foreign nationals in U.S. 大学. Students in degree 项目, using controlled equipment to conduct research need to be registered in a course regularly published in the course catalog.

• Full-Time Employee Exemption

  A license is not required when sharing controlled technical data with a foreign national who meets the following criteria:

  • Is not a national of an embargoed country
  • Is a full-time university employee
  • Has a permanent address in the U.S. while employed at university
  • Is advised IN WRITING not to share covered technical data with any other foreign nationals without government approval
• TMP

  The export of items, 技术, commercial software 和 encryption code is subject to export control regulations (this includes laptops, PDAs 和 digital storage devices). The exception does not apply to any 耳朵 satellite or space-related equipment, components or software, or to any 技术 associated with high-level encryption products 和 cannot be used for travel to OFAC-sanctioned countries.